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Frank Howard (3 January 1931 – 26 February 2008) was a Canadian journalist (and columnist) who wrote for the ''Ottawa Citizen'',〔"()" ''Ottawa Citizen'', February 28th, 2008〕 ''The Globe and Mail'', the ''Montreal Gazette'',〔"()", ''The Globe and Mail'', March 1st 2008〕 the ''Montreal Star'', and the ''Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph''.〔"()", ''Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph''〕 He was born on January 3, 1931 in Montreal, Canada to anglophone parents,〔 but grew up in a francophone community attending l'Academie Roussin in Pointe-aux-Trembles. As a young man, he also attended Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, returning to Quebec (the francophone province) in the 1950s and 60s to cover the Quiet Revolution for the anglophone press. As a bilingual anglophone writing during the 1960s, he was an influential figure in the Canadian political scene at a time when there was little communication between anglophone and francophone communities. According to John Gray of ''The Globe and Mail'', Frank Howard sought to introduce English and French Canada to one another.〔 During the Quiet Revolution, nationalist sentiment ran high and the two ethnicities were seen as something like "Two Solitudes". As an anglophone and a political moderate, Frank Howard was sympathetic to Quebec grievances without supporting separatist goals.〔"()", "He was 'very knowledgeable about Quebec.' Howard played a 'delicate role,'() 'He was an Anglo Quebecer and fluently bilingual.' He wanted to explain Quebec to the rest of Canada and the rest of Canada to Quebecers." ''Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph'', March 5, 2008〕 At the ''Gazette'', and later at ''The Globe and Mail'', Howard broke many important stories in English Canada including the infamous "Vive le Québec libre" speech by Charles de Gaulle as well as covering other seminal moments in Quebec history, such as the founding of the Parti Québécois and the nationalization of Hydro-Québec.〔e.g. cf "Will René Lévesque's moment of truth be bitter?" Globe and Mail, 13 October 1967"〕 He worked with both René Lévesque (who became the first separatist Premier of Quebec) and Pierre Trudeau (who was the Prime Minister of Canada). In 1969, Frank Howard was recruited by the Canadian federal government under Trudeau for work in the Department of Communications (he became Director of Information under Eric Kierans). There, among other things, he wrote speeches for Kierans during the October crisis. He left the civil service in the 1970s and began a daily column on the federal bureaucracy.〔"()" In fact, he took a cut in pay and had to work as a reporter for a short time before starting the column. According to Patrick Gossage: "I could jump back into journalism. Or could I? There is little precedent, and there would be a lot of retraining and laundering. And I would start as usual, from a meagre position. I have not forgotten meeting the once powerful adviser/speechwriter to the former minister of Communications, Eric Kierans, one Frank Howard covering a community meeting for the ''Citizen''." ''Close To The Charisma: My Years Between the Press and Pierre Elliott Trudeau'' (87)〕 The column, called ''The Bureaucrats'', ran in the ''Ottawa Citizen'' for 20 years. He died on February 26, 2008 in Mexico of complications related to lung cancer. ==External links== *http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20080301.OBHOWARD01//TPStory/Obituaries *http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/city/story.html?id=490d4f9d-436f-40c4-a7c2-bcce176a5dbd *http://www.qctonline.com/node/447 *http://books.google.ca/books?id=E5AIU2qChy0C&pg=PA87&dq=%22Frank+Howard%22+Eric+Kierans&sig=fAFTAJFegv7hGT2JdWprhbxqPmo#PPA1,M1 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Frank Howard (columnist)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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